EST vs JST — cities and working rhythm
US East Coast — the reference clock for US business, Wall Street, US law and consulting firms, most Fortune 500 HQ. Business hours 9 AM – 6 PM ET. Note: EST is the winter offset (UTC-5); EDT (UTC-4) is the summer offset — "ET" is the year-round non-committal way to refer to this zone in scheduling apps.
Japan — one of the few large economies that has no DST, so JST is JST year-round (UTC+9). Business hours 9 AM – 6 PM JST with strong presence-based culture (staying past 7 PM is common). Same offset as Korean Standard Time (KST).
Time gap: JST is 14.0 hours ahead of EST (standard-time offsets — daylight-saving flips shift this by an hour twice a year in most northern-hemisphere zones).