India to Japan — 3.5 h gap, good overlap
IST is 3.5 h behind JST. Practical overlap: 12 PM - 5 PM IST = 3:30 - 8:30 PM JST. Growing use case: Japanese OEMs (Toyota, Honda, SoftBank portfolio companies) increasingly coordinate with India engineering teams. Japanese work culture's tolerance of late-evening business calls means 3:30-6 PM JST (12-2:30 PM IST) is a fully usable window both sides.