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Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between calories, kilojoules, and BTUs in energy conversion?
Calories measure food energy (1 calorie = 4.184 joules), kilojoules are metric energy units (1 kJ = 1000 joules), and BTUs measure heating/cooling energy (1 BTU = 1055 joules). Food labels use both calories and kilojoules, while HVAC systems use BTUs in the US and watts/joules internationally.
How do you convert between kilowatt-hours and other energy units?
Kilowatt-hours (kWh) measure electrical energy consumption. Key conversions: 1 kWh = 3.6 million joules = 3,412 BTUs = 860,421 calories. Your electricity bill shows kWh usage, making this conversion essential for understanding energy costs and comparing appliance efficiency internationally.
Why do different countries use different energy units on food labels?
Food labeling varies by regulation: the US primarily uses calories, while many countries use both calories and kilojoules, and some use only kilojoules. The conversion is: 1 calorie = 4.184 kilojoules. This dual labeling helps consumers understand nutritional energy content regardless of their familiar system.
What energy conversions are important for solar panel calculations?
Solar energy uses kilowatt-hours for production and watts for capacity. Key conversions help compare systems globally: watts to kilowatts (÷1000), daily kWh production calculations, and energy cost comparisons. Understanding these units is crucial for solar investment decisions and energy independence planning.
How do heating and cooling energy requirements vary by measurement system?
HVAC systems use BTUs in the US and watts/kilowatts internationally. Conversion: 1 BTU/hour = 0.293 watts. This affects air conditioner sizing, heating calculations, and energy efficiency comparisons. Proper conversion ensures adequate heating/cooling capacity for your space.
What are the most important energy conversions for fitness and nutrition?
Fitness tracking uses calories burned vs. consumed. Key conversions: food calories to exercise equivalents, kilojoules to calories for international nutrition labels, and metabolic energy calculations. Understanding these helps with diet planning, exercise goals, and international fitness app compatibility.