How to Resize a Photo to Passport Size Online for Free (2×2 in, 35×45mm)
Passport photos have specific size requirements that vary by country — the US uses 2×2 inches, most of Europe and India use 35×45mm, and each has requirements for background colour, face coverage, and file size. Getting the dimensions exactly right matters, because even a slightly off-size photo gets rejected. Here's how to resize and crop any photo to the correct passport size online for free.
Passport Photo Sizes by Country
Standard Passport Photo Dimensions
United States: 2×2 inches (51×51mm / 600×600px at 300 DPI) — square format
United Kingdom: 35×45mm — taller than wide
European Union / Schengen: 35×45mm
India (passport): 51×51mm — square, same as US
India (Aadhaar, PAN, exams): 35×45mm
Canada: 50×70mm — taller rectangular format
Australia: 35×45mm
How to Resize a Photo to Passport Size Online
Step 1 — Crop to the right aspect ratio:
Go to the image cropper, upload your photo, and select the aspect ratio matching your country:
• US passport: 1:1 (square)
• UK, EU, India (35×45mm): 35:45 (portrait)
• Canada: 50:70 (portrait)
Position the crop frame so your face is centred in the top two-thirds of the frame, with some space above the head (about 10% of the frame height). Click Crop and download.
Step 2 — Resize to exact pixel dimensions:
Go to the image resizer, upload the cropped photo, and enter the exact dimensions:
• US passport: 600×600 pixels (2×2 in at 300 DPI)
• 35×45mm at 300 DPI: 413×531 pixels
• 51×51mm at 300 DPI: 600×600 pixels
Step 3 — Compress if needed:
Most photo services and government portals have a file size limit (typically 500 KB to 1 MB). Use the JPG compressor if your photo exceeds the size limit.
Passport Photo Background Requirements
All countries require a plain, light background — typically white or off-white. If your photo has a coloured or busy background, use the background changer to replace it with white (#FFFFFF). This also works if you have a light grey background and need pure white, or vice versa.
US Passport Photo Requirements (2026)
The US State Department's specifications are strict:
• Size: 2×2 inches (51×51mm)
• Face: Must be between 1 inch and 1⅜ inches from chin to crown (28–35mm) — about 70–80% of the frame height
• Background: White or off-white, no shadows
• Format: JPEG
• File size: Under 10 MB for digital submission
• Recency: Taken within the last 6 months
UK Passport Photo Requirements (2026)
• Size: 35×45mm
• Face height: 29–34mm from chin to crown
• Background: Plain light grey or cream (not pure white)
• Format: JPEG for digital submission
• File size: Under 10 MB for online applications
Indian Passport Photo Requirements (2026)
• Size: 51×51mm (same as US — square format)
• Face: Should occupy at least 80% of the frame
• Background: White only
• Format: JPEG
• File size: 10 KB to 1.5 MB for Passport Seva portal
• Expression: Neutral, mouth closed, eyes open
Can You Print Passport Photos at Home?
Yes — once you have the correctly sized and cropped file, you can print at home on photo paper (glossy finish, not matte) using a colour inkjet printer. Print at 300 DPI or higher. For a 2×2 inch photo, set up a 4×6 inch template with 4 copies arranged to maximise the paper. Cut with scissors along printed guide lines.
Alternatively, take the digital file to a pharmacy (Walgreens, CVS, Boots in the UK, or any photo printing shop in India) and request passport photo printing — they print on proper photo paper for a small fee.
Resize Your Photo to Passport Size — Free
Set exact pixel dimensions for US, UK, EU, or Indian passport photos. Download instantly.
Passport Photo Size Requirements by Country
Different countries use different photo dimensions. The most common are:
India: 35mm × 45mm (approximately 413 × 531 pixels at 300 DPI). Used for Indian passport, visa, and government exam applications.
USA: 2 × 2 inches (51mm × 51mm, approximately 600 × 600 pixels at 300 DPI).
UK: 35mm × 45mm — same as India.
Schengen visa (Europe): 35mm × 45mm.
Australia: 35mm × 45mm.
For exact requirements including pixel dimensions and file size limits for your specific application, check the official issuing authority's website.
Common Errors When Uploading Passport Photos
Wrong aspect ratio: Squashing a 4:3 photo into a square crop distorts the face. Use a tool that crops rather than squashes — or crop the photo manually before resizing.
Face too small or too large in frame: Passport photo standards specify that the face should occupy 70–80% of the frame height. If your photo has a lot of empty space above the head, crop it tighter before resizing.
File too large: After resizing to the correct pixel dimensions, compress the image if the file size exceeds the portal's limit (typically 50–200KB). Use the image compressor after resizing.
How to Resize Passport Photo Without Cropping the Face
The safest approach: first crop the photo so the face fills about 75% of the vertical space, then resize to the required pixel dimensions. Trying to resize without cropping first often results in photos that are technically the right size but fail the face-size check.
iFormat's resize tool lets you set exact pixel or millimeter dimensions. Set the output dimensions to match your country's requirement, download as JPG, and check the file size before uploading.
Passport Photo Background Requirements
Most countries require a plain white or off-white background for passport photos. Government portals often reject photos with coloured, textured, or outdoor backgrounds automatically using software. If your photo has the wrong background, use the background remover to remove it, then replace with white using the background colour tool.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I print my resized passport photo at home?
Yes. Download the resized JPG and print at home or at a photo printing shop. For passport applications, the standard print size is 35mm × 45mm (or 2×2 inches for US). When printing at home, ensure your printer DPI setting matches the required resolution (typically 300 DPI) and print on glossy photo paper.
Does the photo need to be taken recently?
Yes. Most passport authorities require photos taken within the last 6 months. The photo must show your current appearance — a photo from 5 years ago showing a different hairstyle or face shape may be rejected.