Rome — CET/CEST, government + tourism rhythm
Rome runs on CET (winter) or CEST (summer). Government offices and traditional businesses observe an extended lunch (1-3 PM), though modern corporate life increasingly skips this. Business hours 9 AM - 6 PM with a 1-1.5 h lunch. Milan (not Rome) anchors Italian financial services — Borsa Italiana is Milan-based. Both cities share the same CET offset.