BST vs UTC — cities and working rhythm
UK / Ireland summer offset (last Sunday of March to last Sunday of October) — UTC+1, same as CET. During BST, London aligns with continental European working hours rather than the standard 1-hour gap. Winter reverts to GMT (UTC+0).
UTC is the reference offset — not a civil timezone anywhere, but the standard for aviation ("Zulu time"), server logs, astronomy, and cross-timezone team calendars. When distributed engineering teams schedule "the daily standup at 15:00 UTC" they're dodging the DST-flip mess entirely.
Time gap: UTC is 1.0 hours behind BST (standard-time offsets — daylight-saving flips shift this by an hour twice a year in most northern-hemisphere zones).