Manila — PHT at UTC+8, no DST
Manila runs on Philippine Time (PHT, UTC+8). Same offset as Singapore, KL, Hong Kong, mainland China. No DST. PSE (Philippine Stock Exchange) trading runs 9:30 AM - 3:30 PM PHT with a 30-min lunch. The Philippines is a major BPO / IT services hub — night-shift operations (10 PM - 7 AM PHT, matching US business hours) are widespread.