Seoul — KST year-round
Seoul runs on Korean Standard Time (KST, UTC+9) — same offset as Tokyo (JST). No DST. Business hours 9 AM - 6 PM formally, with Korean corporate culture retaining strong presence expectations (Hoesik / after-work gatherings extending the effective day). KOSPI (Korea Composite Stock Price Index) trading runs 9 AM - 3:30 PM KST.