CET vs IST — cities and working rhythm
Most of continental Europe — DACH, Benelux, France, Iberia, Nordics (except Finland), Poland, Czech Republic. Business hours 9 AM – 5:30 PM CET, with a longer lunch (12:30 – 2 PM) in southern countries. Winter: CET (UTC+1); summer: CEST (UTC+2). Big lag against North America — early morning CET overlaps late night ET.
Indian business hours run 10 AM – 7 PM IST typically; IT / BPO shifts commonly extend to cover US and UK working hours, so 3:30 PM – 12:30 AM IST (US overlap) and 12:30 PM – 9 PM IST (UK overlap) are the two second shifts you see most often. Weekend is Saturday-Sunday for most private-sector employers.
Time gap: IST is 4.5 hours ahead of CET (standard-time offsets — daylight-saving flips shift this by an hour twice a year in most northern-hemisphere zones).