JST vs IST — cities and working rhythm
Japan — one of the few large economies that has no DST, so JST is JST year-round (UTC+9). Business hours 9 AM – 6 PM JST with strong presence-based culture (staying past 7 PM is common). Same offset as Korean Standard Time (KST).
Indian business hours run 10 AM – 7 PM IST typically; IT / BPO shifts commonly extend to cover US and UK working hours, so 3:30 PM – 12:30 AM IST (US overlap) and 12:30 PM – 9 PM IST (UK overlap) are the two second shifts you see most often. Weekend is Saturday-Sunday for most private-sector employers.
Time gap: IST is 3.5 hours behind JST (standard-time offsets — daylight-saving flips shift this by an hour twice a year in most northern-hemisphere zones).