JST vs CET — cities and working rhythm
Japan — one of the few large economies that has no DST, so JST is JST year-round (UTC+9). Business hours 9 AM – 6 PM JST with strong presence-based culture (staying past 7 PM is common). Same offset as Korean Standard Time (KST).
Most of continental Europe — DACH, Benelux, France, Iberia, Nordics (except Finland), Poland, Czech Republic. Business hours 9 AM – 5:30 PM CET, with a longer lunch (12:30 – 2 PM) in southern countries. Winter: CET (UTC+1); summer: CEST (UTC+2). Big lag against North America — early morning CET overlaps late night ET.
Time gap: CET is 8.0 hours behind JST (standard-time offsets — daylight-saving flips shift this by an hour twice a year in most northern-hemisphere zones).